Understand the source of each perception
Ask employees how they formed their views of the business, particularly when accounts conflict. In interviews for a client's brand strategy, many employees described the company as trusted and dependable. Others, almost a third of those interviewed, described it as arrogant, expensive, lacking in innovation and slow to deliver. They also said customers were looking elsewhere.
Nearly all the employees giving the negative account had previously worked for the company's nearest competitor. Follow-up interviews traced that perception to a narrative cultivated as competitive propaganda. Identifying the perception issue helped guide the strategy towards employee engagement.
Use conflicting accounts to guide further questions rather than accepting either account at face value. Leave space in interviews for employees to explain their experience in their own terms. Silence, attentive listening and questions guided by the interviewee's situation can reveal a different story from the one an initial interview plan anticipated.