Start by separating perception from the underlying problem
A visual refresh can improve recognition, consistency and contemporary appeal, but it cannot by itself resolve a weak proposition, poor customer experience or unclear proof of capability. Repositioning is warranted when the business has changed, or has capabilities that audiences do not understand, and needs to change the role it occupies in their minds.
Begin by testing the diagnosis rather than accepting the initial brief as fact. Internal interviews can reveal competing views of the business, but they can also expose where a negative story has been shaped by factors such as competitor influence rather than customer experience. Speak with employees across roles, identify the qualities the business should be associated with, and examine what they know about customer needs. This creates a more reliable basis for deciding whether to change the identity, the proposition, the experience, or a combination of these.
Sources: Research is how we ask questions, listen and learn, The inside story: why your people shouldn't be just passengers on your brand journey