Let the question determine the research
Start with a genuine question about the business, its audience or its market, rather than an assumption you want confirmed. Use research to test the brief as well as to answer it: asking broad and precise questions helps establish the challenge before language or design decisions begin.
Interviews, workshops, quantitative surveys and direct engagement each have a place when the question calls for them. Choose methods for what you need to learn, and listen for findings beyond the answers you expected. Real stakeholder conversations and data at scale can reveal things a dashboard alone will not.
A 2025 study by the World Federation of Advertisers, covering companies across 25 countries with performance classified through respondents' self-reports, found that 43% of top-performing marketers prioritise consumer and market insights, compared with 24% of struggling performers.
Sources: Research and insights, Research is how we ask questions, listen and learn